Australia-listed shares of Block, led by Twitter co-founder Jack Dorsey, plunged 16.3 per cent on Friday after Hindenburg Research alleged that the payments firm overstated its user numbers and understated its customer acquisition costs.
Block, which is currently exploring a legal action against the short-seller, said the report was “factually inaccurate and misleading”.
Shares of the San Francisco-headquartered company led losses in Australia’s benchmark ASX 200 Index and hit their lowest since January 2023 at A$91.28. Stock was set for its worst day since May 2022, if losses hold.
Hindenburg’s report, which was behind a market rout of more than $100 billion in India’s Adani Group earlier this year, said it found that former Block employees estimated 40 per cent to 75 per cent of accounts they reviewed were fake, involved in fraud, or were additional accounts tied to a single individual.
The move is seen as a challenge to Dorsey, who co-founded Block in 2009 in his San Francisco apartment with the goal to shake up the credit card industry, and is the company’s largest shareholder with a stake of around 8 per cent.
Investors have been in a “sell first, ask questions later” mode since the U.S. banking crisis “so this seems to be a well-timed attack by Hindenburg which puts Block on the chopping block,” said Matt Simpson, senior market analyst at City Index.
Block’s $29 billion buyout of the Australian buy-now-pay-later firm Afterpay “was designed in a way that avoided responsible lending rules in its native Australia,” the U.S. short-seller said in its report.
“Hindenburg’s attack on Block will be very closely watched by both regulators and investors, given the current banking turmoil has severely disrupted market sentiment,” said Glenn Yin, head of research and analysis, AETOS Capital Group
Markets will take time to digest the claims made under the short-seller’s two-year investigation, Yin added.
- Reporting by Navya Mittal in Bengaluru; Editing by Devika Syamnath and Sherry Jacob-Phillips, of Reuters.
